MACCINERY
Kuri porogaramu zishingiye kuri mudasobwa igenzura, moteri ya servo ni ubwoko bwa moteri.Imashini ya servo moteri ya CNC ishoboye gukoresha umurongo no gufunga ibice bifite imikorere myiza, kandi ibi bituma ababikora bongera umusaruro kandi bagatanga ibicuruzwa byiza hamwe hejuru cyane kuruta uko byashoboka.
Iyi mitungo yose iterwa nubwizerwe bwa moteri ya servo yamashanyarazi, ishobora gukora kuzenguruka no kumurongo hamwe numuvuduko nyawo.Ku bijyanye no gufunga ibice byindege, ntakibazo cyo kurenga cyangwa kudafunga, kuko kugenda bigenzurwa aho bigarukira.
Ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa
Mu nganda zibiribwa, moteri ya servo irashobora gukoreshwa mumashini akora amashanyarazi akora imirimo yo gupakira no kuranga.Ku bijyanye no guteranya ibice mubakora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, moteri ya servo yamashanyarazi ituma bishoboka ko ibicuruzwa byakusanyirizwa hamwe nimashini zidakoresha lisansi kandi idakunda koroha.Kubwibyo, servo moteri ikoreshwa nimwe mubintu byizewe mubikorwa byinganda.
Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro
Mu myaka irenga 100, inganda zikoresha inganda zateje imbere ibicuruzwa bigezweho mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro kandi byamamaye mu gutanga ikoranabuhanga rishya rikemura ibibazo by'abakiriya.Ibisubizo byihariye byuburyo bukemura, burimo ubwoko bwubwoko bwose bwo gutangiza inganda (DCS, PLC, Sisitemu yo kugenzura amakosa yihanganira amakosa, sisitemu ya robo). kunoza uburyo bwo kwinjiza no kugarura, kurinda umutungo wibihingwa no kongera inyungu nyinshi udakoresheje amafaranga yakoreshejwe.
Imiti
Twabonye ko isi ikenera ibicuruzwa bivura imiti byiyongera, kandi hamwe niterambere rikazana ibibazo bishya byubucuruzi nibisabwa.Benshi mu bakora imiti bahura n’imihindagurikire y’ibiciro by’amatungo, ibidukikije bigoye, hamwe n’ibikorwa remezo bishaje.Kugirango ibintu birusheho kuba ingorabahizi, ubwinshi bwabakozi bafite ubumenyi nubuhanga buragenda bugabanuka.Ntabwo ibintu byoroshye kuyobora.Turashobora kukuyobora muri izi ngero.Byaba ari ugusubiramo sisitemu yo kugenzura imikorere yawe, kuzamura sisitemu yumurage wawe, cyangwa kubona byinshi mumibare utanga, turashobora kukugira inama no kugufasha gukomeza guhatana muruganda rufite imbaraga.
Amavuta na gaze
Ubwishingizi bw’inganda za peteroli na gaze (O&G) ku buryo bwikora bwiyongereye mu myaka icumi ishize, kandi biteganijwe ko bizakomeza gukuba kabiri muri 2020. Bitewe n’iseswa ry’umushinga hakurikiraho igabanuka ry’ibiciro bya peteroli kuva 2014 kugeza 2016, byinshi hatangajwe ko abakozi birukanwa mu nganda basize ibigo bya O&G bigabanya umubare w’abakozi bafite ubumenyi.Ibi byongereye gushingira kumasosiyete ya peteroli kuri automatike kugirango irangize inzira nta gutinda.Ibikorwa byo kubara imirima ya peteroli birashyirwa mubikorwa, kandi ibyo byatumye bashora imari mubikoresho hagamijwe kongera umusaruro n'imishinga yuzuye mugihe cyateganijwe kandi ntarengwa.Izi ngamba zasanze ari ingirakamaro cyane, cyane cyane munganda zo hanze, gukusanya amakuru yumusaruro mugihe gikwiye.Nyamara, ikibazo cyinganda ziriho ntabwo arikugerwaho namakuru, ahubwo ni uburyo bwo gukora umubare munini wamakuru yakusanyijwe neza.Mu rwego rwo gukemura iki kibazo, urwego rwimikorere rwahindutse ruva mugutanga ibikoresho byibyuma hamwe na serivise zanyuma hanyuma bigahinduka byinshi bishingiye kuri serivisi no gutanga ibikoresho bya software bishobora guhindura umubare munini wamakuru mu makuru afite ireme, yubwenge ashobora gukoreshwa kugirango afate ibyemezo byingenzi byubucuruzi.
Isoko ryikora ryagiye rihinduka hamwe nibisabwa byifuzo byabakiriya, kuva gutanga ibikoresho byigenzura kugiti cye kugeza sisitemu yo kugenzura hamwe nubushobozi bwimikorere myinshi.Kuva mu 2014, amasosiyete menshi ya peteroli na gazi yagiye akorana nabatanga ibisubizo kugirango bumve uburyo ikoranabuhanga rya IoT rishobora kubafasha gutera imbere mubidukikije bya peteroli bihendutse usibye gukoresha sisitemu yo kugenzura igezweho.Abacuruzi bakomeye bo gutangiza ibicuruzwa batangije urubuga rwabo rwa IoT, rwibanda ku gutanga serivisi nka serivisi zicu, isesengura riteganijwe, kurebera kure, Isesengura rinini rya Data, n’umutekano wa cyber, bifite akamaro kanini muri uru ruganda.Kongera umusaruro, kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora no kubungabunga, kongera inyungu, kongera umusaruro, no kunoza ibihingwa ni inyungu rusange zigerwaho nabakiriya bakoresha urubuga rwa IoT mubikorwa byabo byinganda.Mugihe intego yanyuma yabakiriya ishobora kuba isa muribi bidukikije birushanwe, ibi ntibisobanura ko bose bakeneye serivisi zimwe za software.Serivisi zitangwa nabacuruzi bakomeye ba automatike baha abakiriya guhinduka no guhitamo mugihe bahisemo urubuga rwiza kubyo bagamije.
Kuvura
Ibyiza nibibi bya automatike mubikorwa byubuzima bikunze kuvuguruzanya ariko ntawahakana ko ari hano kuguma.Kandi inganda zikoresha inganda zigira ingaruka nziza mubuvuzi.
Amabwiriza akomeye asobanura imiti irinda ubuzima nubuvuzi bishobora gufata imyaka kugirango bigere ku isoko.Mwisi yisi yihuta cyane ya farumasi, ukoresheje software itari hanze kugirango ukurikirane ibyo ukeneye byose ni nko guhanga udushya ukoresheje ukuboko kumwe guhambiriye inyuma.Automation iherekejwe na tekinoroji igaragara nka code-code irasobanura icyo bisobanura 'gusuzuma' no 'kuvura' indwara.
Inzitizi nko kugabanya ingengo yimari, abaturage bageze mu za bukuru hamwe n’ibura ry’imiti birashyira ingufu kuri farumasi.Ibi birashobora kuvamo igihe gito cyo kumarana nabakiriya hamwe nububiko buke.Automation nuburyo bumwe bwo gukemura ibyo bibazo.Sisitemu yo gutanga ibyuma byikora, bizwi kandi nka robot ya farumasi, nubuhanga bugezweho bukoreshwa mugutunganya inzira yo gutanga.Zimwe mu nyungu zo gukoresha sisitemu zikoresha zirimo kuba ushobora kubika ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi byihuse, gutoranya neza ibyo wanditse.Kuberako inzira yikora, bisaba umufarumasiye gusa gukora igenzura rya nyuma, ukoresheje robot ya farumasi irashobora kugabanya umubare wamakosa yo gutanga, hamwe na NHS Trusts bamwe bavuga ko kugabanuka kwa 50% kugabanuka.Imwe mu mbogamizi za sisitemu zikoresha ni ugushakisha ibipaki bihuye kandi bigakorana na robo.Inganda zikoresha inganda zashyizeho uburyo bwo gutoranya amakarito ya tablet ahujwe na robo yimiti ya farumasi, gutwara ibiciro no kuzigama igihe muri farumasi.
